Critical Evaluation of Relevant Issues in E - Commerce

Critical Evaluation of Relevant Issues in E – Commerce E-commerce is short form of Electronic Commerce which actually means the virtual business or buying and selling of products or services over electronic systems such as the internet and or mobile networks. The invention of faster internet connectivity and powerful online tools has resulted in this new method of trading or commerce arena – Ecommerce. Ecommerce offered many advantages to companies and customers but it also caused many problems. It is a fact that even today many people are skeptical about using online transaction for the fear of either goofing up or being duped! Nowadays E-Commerce is the buzz word on everyone’s lips be it the buyers or the sellers. Even education is†¦show more content†¦This is not always the case as many emails get through that con many people out of money and other worldly goods. An example of conning that is very common today is a mail arriving in the mailbox stating that a very large sum of money is yours for taking. All you have to do is claim it by proving your identity and giving your bank details. When an unsuspecting, gullible person does gives his bank details these are used to fraudulently withdraw money from the victims account. We could call it virtual robbery! There are many forms of e-commerce but the most popular ones are known as digital content such as individuals going online to purchase books or clothing. Anything imaginable can be purchase through the internet. Everything from cars to groceries to CDs to clothing to laptops/mobile phones/ accessories, etc. Other things that can be done online are things like online banking, online bill payments, buying stocks, completing wire transfers and transferring funds from bank to bank and account to account. Large companies also do the same transactions but in larger forms. It is just amazing how the e-commerce industry has grown since the 1970s. Now people go without visiting their banks for months together because almost anything can be done online like fund transfer; making a fixed deposit, opening accounts even! With the growth of ecommerce via the Internet there is growing awareness both among the buyers and theShow MoreRelatedEssay on Internet and a Business Information Security1617 Words   |  7 PagesEnsuring the security of a businesses’ information and assets is a critical part of a company’s success. The many facets of the World Wide Web have made protecting data a critical function for companies world-wide. Companies owe it to their customers to maintain proper security regarding sensitive information obtained when processing services or storing sensitive data. Electronic commerce, or E-Commerce for short, is a type of industry where consumers buy or sell goods and services, by using theRead MoreElectronic Payment Methods2299 Words   |  10 Pages Contents Introduction 3 Sizes of Electronic Payments 3 Electronic Means 3 Critical Issues 3 S.W.O.T Analysis 4 Problem Statement 5 Options 5 Recommendation 5 Feasible Solutions 6 Monitoring 6 Evaluation 7 References 8 Introduction Payment systems that use electronic distribution networks constitute a frequent practice in business sector, especially for banking industry. TheRead MoreElectronic Commerce : Global Positioning System2046 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction The first problem regarding Electronic Commerce was that there might not be enough material available for research. The applications of Electronic Commerce are very common as countless business employee the technology to further their business abilities and potential (Gavish, 2001). Business of different sizes among all major and minor industries continue to enter Electronic Commerce. Digital marketplaces have already torn down the walls within and between companies, bringing togetherRead MoreCurrent Marketing Performance1166 Words   |  5 Pagesstrengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats 2.3 Evaluate previous marketing opportunities captured by the organisation, and examine and document their profitability 2.4 Evaluate marketing performance against previous objectives, targets to identify critical success factors, and areas for improvement 3. Scope marketing opportunities 3.1 Identify and analyse marketing opportunities in terms of their viability and likely contribution to the business 3.2 Use an assessment of external factors, costs, benefitsRead MoreConstruction Projects For The Construction Industry1073 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Construction projects contain a high level of complicated procurement processes. 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The Incas And The Inca Empire - 1435 Words

There were several ancient civilizations that built their cultures around their geography. The Incas were among one of those ancient civilizations. They had amazing ingenuity to make use of their environment. The Incas built agriculture terraces and they had a complex irrigation system. And some crops that we use today. The physical environment of the Incas affected and shaped their civilization. The Incan Indians started as a small tribe in South America in pre- Columbian times. According to Lin Donn, author on the website, Inca Empire for Kids Quick History, â€Å"The Inca empire started as a small tribe who lived in the village of Cuzco, high in the Andes Mountains of South America. One day, another tribe tried to conquer them. Thanks to†¦show more content†¦One can encounter every environmental extreme imaginable, from the intensely vertical terrain of the Andes, soaring up to altitudes of 5,000 meters (16,404 ft.) above sea level, to dry, low-lying lands along the western coast of South America. The climate zones are equally diverse, with some areas that are constantly hot and humid to others with subfreezing temperatures year round. Also within its boundaries are some of the driest places on earth- Chile’s Atacama Desert- to some of the most lush- the Amazonian rain forest to the east of the Andes- with rainy season lasting 11 months of the year. (Suare z and George 3) Within this extreme environmental variation, however, the geography of the Inca territory can be divided into three categories: the coast (costa), the mountainous region (sierra), and the eastern tropical region (selva) (Suarez and George 3). In these extreme variations of the physical climates and geography, the Incas knew how to adapt. The coastal zone of the Inca Empire, which includes present day Chile and Ecuador, was one of the longest deserts in South America and even the world. In the book titled, Lost City of The Incas, Hiram Bingham writes, â€Å"In fact, one of the greatest deserts in the world is the two-thousand-mile coastal strip extending from Chile to Ecuador.† This coastal zone was made up of a lot of desert. â€Å"The coastal zone stretches more than 2,000 kilometers (1,2343 mi.) from Ecuador to Chile, where dry, desertShow MoreRelatedInca Civilization And The Inca Empire1441 Words   |  6 PagesIncan Civilization Inca civilization began in the high plateaus of the Andes Mountains. The civilization grew slowly until Pachacuti took the throne in 1438. He conquered all of Peru and more. The Inca were able to do this because they had a strong military and they were good diplomats. The Inca only used force when it was absolutely necessary. They prefered to have enemy civilizations surrender. 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Three-fourths of the Empire was located within present day Peru. Since the rule of the Empire did descend through familial ties, the ruling emperor was chosen on account by his family dynasty. (Hutagalung.) The empire of the Incas merits importanceRead MoreThe Aztec And Inca Empires990 Words   |  4 Pagesridding the world of heretics worshiping Gods of blood. The Aztec and Inca Empires fell with relative ease to the Spaniards due to a variety of contributing factors. Hesitate action from leadership may have played a role at least for the Aztecs as according to Hernan Cortez; Moctezuma believed that he possibly was a God. Superior weaponry such as steel based weapons/armor played a significant role, as both the Inca and Aztec empires still relied on weapons made from stone and wood. European diseasesRead MoreThe Inca Empire Of South America Essay1177 Words   |  5 Pages The Inca Empire was located in the west part of South America in the Andes Mountains. 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The Incan’sRead MoreThe Decline Of The Mayan, Aztec, And Inca Empires837 Words   |  4 PagesThe Decline of the Mayan, Aztec, and Inca Empires From 250 A.D. to the late 1500’s A.D., three civilizations, the Mayans, the Aztecs, and the Incas controlled Central and South America. Their decline happened for many different reasons. The Spanish conquistadors was one of the most common and deadliest, due to their advanced weapons and diseases they brought. It seems that wherever the Spanish went, bad things always happened. Innocent people were killed for no reason, cities were massacred andRead More The Fall of the Inca Empire Essay example2364 Words   |  10 PagesThe Inca Empire, the massive nation that extended 2,500 miles along the western coast of South America and had a population of over 7 million at its peak. It included all of what is now Ecuador and Peru and most of Chile. Known as â€Å"The Children of the Sun†, they excelled at craftsmanship, weaving, and culture (â€Å"Children of the Sun†). A very religious people, they worshiped the Sun as their supreme god and held religious festivals monthly to appease these gods. Although they did not value it asideRead MoreWomen’s Role During the Inca Empire961 Words   |  4 PagesWomen’s role during the Inca Empire (1438–1533) and after Independence ABSTRACT In the following paper, we will see the role of women change from a submissive role during the Inca Empire to an activist in the present. Many empires developed and declined before 1500 CE. Imperialism had great impact on the status and roles of women, for example in noble women’s roles in marriage, religious rituals, power structures and legal rights (â€Å"Imperialism and Colonialism† web). In the following paragraphsRead MoreEssay on The Fall of the Aztec and Inca Empires1411 Words   |  6 PagesThe Fall of the Aztec and Inca Empires In this essay I will tell how the Aztec and Inca empires ended, and also I will compare the fall of both empires, using for a point of departure the arrival of the Spanish conquistadors in the land of Mexico. Wherever the Spanish went always the same thing happened, from my point of view. Innocent people were killed for no good reason, cities were massacred, civilizations were destroyed or forced to convert to Christianity. And so, I think now is the

Higher Education Institutions free essay sample

The data is analyzed using the techniques of rank correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis. All the findings are tested at 0. 01 and 0. 05 levels of significance. The result concludes that altruism, conscientiousness, and civic virtue have strong positive impacts on the organizational citizenship behavior in the context of higher education institutes in Pakistan.  © 2012 Growing Science Ltd. All rights reserved. 1. Introduction Organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) is relatively a new and emerging concept considered under organizational behavior. Major research, in this emerging field of study has taken place in the 1990s and continuing at an established speed. After the introduction of initial concepts of OCB (Bateman Organ, 1983), numerous studies followed by relating OCB with different dimensions of organizational performance. A great majority of existing studies about the relationship between OCB and performance are theoretical rather than empirical (Borman Motowidlo, 1993). Most of these suggest that OCB is positive for organizations and benefits both management and subordinates. We will write a custom essay sample on Higher Education Institutions or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Managers value OCB because it creates a work environment conducive for cooperation. It saves the amount of time a manager spends on an issue and helps in focusing on several other opportunities for improving the organizational performances (Turnipseed Rassuli, 2005). However, empirical studies do not support a consistent relationship between OCB and performance. Jacqueline et al. (2004) conclude that OCB is like an extra-role behavior, which is not officially required by the organization; rather its practice depends solely on the consent of an employee as a consequence of the * Corresponding author. The objective of this study is to find out the relationship between antecedents and OCB in higher education institutes of Khyber Pakhtonkhuwa (KPK) province of Pakistan. More specific objectives are to find out: †¢ †¢ †¢ The effect of altruism on organizational citizenship behaviour, The effect of conscientiousness on organizational citizenship behaviour and The effect of civic virtue on organizational citizenship behaviour. Based on the above objectives, the present study seeks to test the following hypothesis: H1: H2: H3: There is a direct relationship between altruism and OCB. There is a direct relationship between conscientiousness and OCB. There is a direct relationship between civic virtue and OCB. In this paper, an analysis has been carried out to find a relationship between OCB and their antecedents in the specific context of higher education institutes of Pakistan. This paper does not include all dimensions and factors of the OCB and anteceded but limited to the following variables: †¢ †¢ Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB): OCB is defined as an extra work associated with behaviors, which goes above and beyond the routine duties prescribed by their job descriptions or measured in formal evaluations (Bateman Organ, 1983). Altruism: Altruism is defined as the willingness of an employee to help a coworker. It is also referred as the selflessness of an employee towards organization. According to Redman Snape (2005), Altruism deals with going outside job requirements to help others with whom the individual has any interaction. Altruism is accounted as a one of the significant antecedents of OCB. Conscientiousness: It refers to discretionary behaviors, which goes outside the basic requirements of the job in terms of obeying work rules, attendance and job performance (Redman Snape, 2005). In other words, conscientiousness means the thorough adherence to organizational rules and procedures, even when no one is observing. It is considered as the mindfulness that a person never forgets to be a part of a system i. e. the organization. Conscientiousness, and openness are all better predictors of decision-making performance when adaptability is required than decision-making performance prior to unforeseen change. Civic Virtue: It refers to behaviors, which reveals a responsible concern for the image and wellbeing of the organization (Redman Snape, 2005). Baker (2005) explains civic virtue is responsible and productive involvement in the political processes of the organization. †¢ †¢ The paper is organized as follows: after introduction, which is provided in this section, literature review is carried out in section 2. Data and methodological framework are explained in section 3. Results are shown in section 4. Final section concludes the study. 2. Literature review The relationship between OCB and their antecedents has been extensively explored in the past. However, relatively few researches have examined this relationship in the specific context of higher education institutes of Pakistan.

The Whole Poem is just a Metaphor for the Imaginative Process Essay Example For Students

The Whole Poem is just a Metaphor for the Imaginative Process Essay Dreaming is the ultimate act of imagination. In dreams our imagination is allowed to run wild and can create images and ideas that we may not be able to comprehend in real life. Coleridge composed this poem after awakening from a dream and this may be the thought behind this quote. I feel this quote is very true; the poem is full of very outrageous images and ideas. Coleridge was an outrageous man and wrote this poem after a drug induced sleep. He lived in a world where people could not escape very easily. They couldnt take off on a plane and leave their world behind them, they would not travel much and only the rich would travel abroad. I feel Coleridge wanted to escape and in this poem he shows how he escapes. He enters into another world, a world where there is pleasure of inexhaustible amounts. There is sex, drugs and beautiful scenes all around. The poem is this world he wants to create; Coleridge uses his imagination to create this place and describes it to us in the poem. The imaginative process I feel is to be creative, creating dramatic or simple images of your own. We will write a custom essay on The Whole Poem is just a Metaphor for the Imaginative Process specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Within Kubla Khan there are many remarkable and interesting images, the first verse being a good example of this. It begins with the setting, Xanadu, a pleasure dome, where the River Alph runs through. It has walls all around and gardens, with blossoming incense bearing trees and forests as ancient as the hills surrounding this creation of beauty. A place that Coleridge created and one he wants to escape to. Between the lines there are a few things going on that are underlying the main or most obvious view of the poem. Throughout the poem there are many sexually charged and erotic lines. that deep romantic chasm that slanted, women wailing for her demon lover, A mighty fountain momently was forced: Amid whose swift half-intermitted burst and It flung up momently the sacred river. These quotes seem to symbolise the act of sex. Throughout he talks of pleasure domes an area that he can control and he can make love and enjoy his surrounding. Though underlying the physical act of love is the ultimate act of creativity through making life and bringing a person into the world. And mid these dancing rocks at once and ever It flung up momently the sacred river. This quote supports what I have said about creating life. The sacred river is a strong feature throughout the poem and I feel symbolises life itself. If we make this assumption then we could say that the dancing rocks are the lovers. It flung up momently the sacred river is a child being given life, from this love a baby is created and given life. This is an example of the messages within the poem and that it is not simply a metaphor for the imaginative process, but also many other messages entwine this view. Another message could be that this poem is a warning about addiction. Coleridge has tasted the milk of paradise and is warning us of its consequences. Opium allows Coleridge tom escape and experience the World he wants to be in. But once the opium wears off, going back to normal life could seem so depressing. Once you have reached zenith, the highest point you can reach, the only way is down, going lower until you hit nadir, the lowest of the low. The opium can give this zenith, but you will constantly need this to get the slightest buzz as the rest of normal life will seem so mind-numbingly monotonous. Coleridge might be warning us that being addicted to drugs is not the high it could appear to be. .u03561329c0cf74c0a913776534c2d8c3 , .u03561329c0cf74c0a913776534c2d8c3 .postImageUrl , .u03561329c0cf74c0a913776534c2d8c3 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u03561329c0cf74c0a913776534c2d8c3 , .u03561329c0cf74c0a913776534c2d8c3:hover , .u03561329c0cf74c0a913776534c2d8c3:visited , .u03561329c0cf74c0a913776534c2d8c3:active { border:0!important; } .u03561329c0cf74c0a913776534c2d8c3 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u03561329c0cf74c0a913776534c2d8c3 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u03561329c0cf74c0a913776534c2d8c3:active , .u03561329c0cf74c0a913776534c2d8c3:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u03561329c0cf74c0a913776534c2d8c3 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u03561329c0cf74c0a913776534c2d8c3 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u03561329c0cf74c0a913776534c2d8c3 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u03561329c0cf74c0a913776534c2d8c3 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u03561329c0cf74c0a913776534c2d8c3:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u03561329c0cf74c0a913776534c2d8c3 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u03561329c0cf74c0a913776534c2d8c3 .u03561329c0cf74c0a913776534c2d8c3-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u03561329c0cf74c0a913776534c2d8c3:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Analysis of Wilfred Owen's Poetry EssayThe view that this poem is just a metaphor for the imaginative process is a true one, but we can challenge this by saying that it is not simply this, and that Coleridge has entwined many other messages within the poem. The poems actual goal and meaning could be debated about for a long time and I feel whatever understanding of the poem you have and you believe to be true, is true, there is no right or wrong answer to the meaning of this poem and Coleridge himself may not even be able to decipher the true answer to many aspects of the poem Kubla Khan.

Using the ToString Method in Visual Basic .NET

Using the ToString Method in Visual Basic .NET The ToString method is one of the fundamental methods in the root of the entire .NET Framework. That makes it available in every other object. But, since its overridden in most objects, the implementation is often very different in different objects. And that makes a number of tricks with ToString possible. Displaying the Bits in a Number If you have a series of bits in, for example, a Char variable, this tip shows you how to display them as 1s and 0s (the binary equivalent). Suppose you have ... Dim MyChar As Char a character selected at random just to get a series of eight bits MyChar $ The easiest way I know of is to use the ToString method of the Convert class. For example: Console.WriteLine(Convert.ToString(Convert.ToInt16(MyChar), 2)) This gives you ... 100100 ... in the Output window. There are 36 overridden methods of the ToString method in the Convert class alone. Click Here to display the illustrationClick the Back button on your browser to return In this case, the ToString method does a radix conversion based on the value of the second parameter which can be 2 (binary), 8 (octal), 10 (decimal) or 16 (hexadecimal). Formatting Strings With the ToString Method Heres how to use ToString to format a date: Dim theDate As Date #12/25/2005# TextBox1.Text theDate.ToString(MMMM d, yyyy) And adding culture information is easy! Suppose you want to display the date from a structure in, say, Spain. Just add a CultureInfo object. Dim MyCulture As _   Ã‚  Ã‚  New System.Globalization.CultureInfo(es-ES) CultureDateEcho.Text _   Ã‚  Ã‚  theDate.ToString(MMMM d, yyyy, MyCulture) The result is: diciembre 25, 2005 The culture code is a property of the MyCulture object. The CultureInfo object is an example of a provider. The constant es-ES isnt being passed as a parameter; an instance of the CultureInfo object is. Search the VB.NET Help system for CultureInfo to see the list of supported cultures.

How Human Activities and Processes on the North Yorkshire Moors have affected the Enviroment Essays

How Human Activities and Processes on the North Yorkshire Moors have affected the Enviroment Essays How Human Activities and Processes on the North Yorkshire Moors have affected the Enviroment Essay How Human Activities and Processes on the North Yorkshire Moors have affected the Enviroment Essay In the 1940s and 50s gripping was introduced to the North Yorkshire Moors. Gripping was when Farmers got grants from the goverment to dig miles of trenches (ditches) 50cm deep, to drain wet areas of heath and blanket bog. There were advantages and disadvantages to this though. Gripping would improve the Moors as there would be less water going into the rivers, instead rainfall would go into the grips, therefore the water could be drunk by any lifestock in the fields. Before, when there where no grips it was safer for sheep to graze and play safely but now over the years that the grips have been there,it has caused hazardous for sheep as they could either fall into the watery depths of the grips, or worse farmers lose lambs and sheep, which fall deep into deep, eroded grips and cannot escape. Another Damage that the grips have caused is, Erosion, has caused the ditches to widen over the years it has been eating away at the walls of the grips, the soil has started to break up and fall off. The grips had seemed to be a good thing at the time said one farmer. There was no chance of reversal it would be too expensive. Although the goverment put money towards the grips it would now cost at last twice as much because of the eroded material. In the past many areas of wet moorland were drained with open grips to improve the grazing capacity. Goverment Grants were given for efficient drainage and, while this acheived the prime purpose, it also led to a significant reduction in active blanket bog, which is so important for nature conservation and for providing the insects on which many birds feed. Grouse Chicks, for example, in the critical first few weeks of their life, must have insects. Another disadvantage has been a more rapid drainage of surface water, which can cause erosion of grips and flooding of rivers. Grips are leaking wounds that will never heal said another farmer Hill farmers make a living from all this and think its neccessary for there way of life. But thats not what the villagers think as Lambs have had to be taken away to safe areas in winter as they dont know when the flooding will start. There has been conflict between the villagers and the hill farmers as the hill farmers think they are making the enviroment a safer place when infact they are destroying it. And making it unsafe for there flock. Blocking the grips up would reduce erosion, restore natural drainage patterns, Encourage revegetation of the bog surface. The main priorities would be to block the eroded grips first as they are the main problems,. Methods of Block gripping Dams would stop flooding in other towns so there would be no more hassle. Plant material such as heather would slow down the water flow and would help with the growing of natural vegetation. Before the grips Before the grips were introduced when it rained the rain layed on the surface of the moor until more downpour, the rain then got absorbed into the peat (like sponge) which released the water slowly into the Permeable rock which lets the water through to the impermeable rock which then forces the water out into the rivers. With this proccess there are not many floods to the bottom moors. Using Grips Using grips mean that they act like little rivers which means there is less water going into the rivers but it can also cause flooding downstream because it brings out the river much quicker causing sudden bursts of water which have flooded the towns downstream.The effects of drainage using grips include:Loss of young birds, including Grouse and waders, which fall into and cannot get out of steep sided grips. wet soil conditions and damage to plant species. An increased incidence of flooding and flash flooding caused by greatly increased speed of run off, which also causes damage to Wall and Fences which have been wiped away with the force of the floods.There is a reduced number in invertebrates, which are used as a food source for a variaty of birds. If the insects die then the Fish die and if the fish die then the birds die because they have nothing to eat.

Explore Peter Hollindale's claim that Peter Pan 'retains its magical Essay

Explore Peter Hollindale's claim that Peter Pan 'retains its magical elasticity and its ongoing modernity' (Reader 2, p. 1 - Essay Example This fantasy world is well suited to the need which parents and children have for storytelling and imagination. Another reason for the success of the play when it first came out was the depiction of characters who could fly: a technical feat that added to the entertainment value of the play, and inspired stagecraft like the use of a lightbulb to depict Tinkerbell. Because of the limitations of the stage quite a lot was left to the audience’s imagination. By all accounts J.M. Barrie himself was unsure about the play when it was being written and rehearsed, and he frequently changed the text, including names of characters, and details of the plot. (Carpenter and Prichard, p. 405) Some of the characters were drawn from real people, or indeed animals, in the author’s own life, for example his older brother who died in a skating accident and his pet dog who was the inspiration for Nana. The persona of Peter Pan, however, made Barrie immediately famous and captured the imagin ation of the literary world. Just as Barrie had reworked elements from his own life history the play, so he later reworked elements of the play into a novel, and others created films, cartoons, and even ballets and musicals out of this initial play. Peter Hollindale remarks that the play â€Å"retains its magical elasticity and its on-going modernity (Reader 2, p. 159) and describes how the character of Peter Pan himself contains endless sources of fascination. There are elements of innocence and childishness, like the fairy dust that makes people fly, and a lot of childish boasting but also some deeper psychological undercurrents that suggest more serious messages for an adult audience: â€Å"this is a play about the boundaries between childhood and adulthood.† (Reader 2, p. 161) There is something tragic about a boy fighting against his destiny to grow up and become an adult, a point not lost on Michael Jackson who named his home â€Å"Neverland† after the Peter Pan ’s fantasy world. In the play Peter Pan steadfastly resists any hint of growing older, the human children all gradually give in to their fate, even to the point where Wendy no longer has any need for Peter and his childish world. The story operates on two levels: the childish insistence on unrealistic and impossible things, and the adult realisation that there is no way to stop the passage of time and the loss of innocence. As Hollindale says: â€Å"The play provides a shared arena for children and grown-ups, playfully living forward and living back.† (Reader 2, p. 161.) The children get a taste of what lies ahead for them, while adults can indulge in some nostalgia for their childhood. There is a dark side to the play, and this can be seen in some of the far-fetched explanations that Peter Pan gives regarding the world he inhabits: â€Å"Wendy Where do you live now? Peter With the lost boys. Wendy Who are they? Peter They are the children who fall out of their prams when the nurse is looking the other way. If they are not claimed in seven days they are sent far away to Never Land. I’m captain.† (Peter Pan: 1:1, lines 441-443) This is an indication, perhaps, that death is the ultimate way of resisting adulthood, and that Peter Pan in some respects represents the author’s way of working through the loss of his dead older brother,